103-16-2/Monobenzone

Quick Details
Molecular Formula:C13H12O2
Molecular Weight:200.237
Appearance:cream to beige-light brownish crystals
CasNo:103-16-2

  • Product Details

    CasNo:103-16-2

    Product Name:Monobenzone

    Molecular Formula:C13H12O2

    Appearance:cream to beige-light brownish crystals

    Purity:99%

    Buy Reliable Quality Monobenzone 103-16-2, Best Quality with Safe Shipping

    • Molecular Formula:C13H12O2
    • Molecular Weight:200.237
    • Appearance/Colour:cream to beige-light brownish crystals 
    • Melting Point:119-120 °C(lit.) 
    • Refractive Index:1.5906 (estimate) 
    • Boiling Point:359.1 °C at 760 mmHg 
    • PKA:10.29±0.15(Predicted) 
    • Flash Point:213.4 °C 
    • PSA:29.46000 
    • Density:1.16 g/cm3 
    • LogP:2.97120 

    Monobenzone (Cas 103-16-2) Usage

    Description

    Monobenzone, also known as 4-(Benzyloxy)phenol and monobenzyl ether of hydroquinone (MBEH), is an organic chemical compound in the phenol family with the chemical formula C6H5CH2OC6H4OH. When applied topically, Monobenzone increases the excretion of melanin from melanocytes in the skin. This action is thought to be responsible for its depigmenting effect in humans.

    Uses

    Monobenzone is classified as a hydroquinone monobenzyl ether. Monobenzone was initially introduced for the treatment of disorders involving excess melanin pigmentation, such as melasma. However, it is now primarily used to permanently depigment normally pigmented skin in patients with extensive vitiligo, a skin condition characterized by the loss of skin pigmentation.

    Brand name

    Benoquin (Valeant).

    InChI:InChI=1/C14H14O.C6H6O2/c1-3-7-13(8-4-1)11-15-12-14-9-5-2-6-10-14;7-5-1-2-6(8)4-3-5/h1-10H,11-12H2;1-4,7-8H

    103-16-2 Relevant articles

    Skin-Depigmenting Agent Monobenzone Induces Potent T-Cell Autoimmunity toward Pigmented Cells by Tyrosinase Haptenation and Melanosome Autophagy

    Jasper G. van den Boorn 1, Daisy I. Picavet 1, Paul F. van Swieten 2, Henk A. van Veen 3, Debby Konijnenberg 1, Peter A. van Veelen 4, Toni van Capel 3, Esther C de Jong 3, Eric A. Reits 3, Jan W. Drijfhout 4, Jan D. Bos 1, Cornelis J.M. Melief 4, Rosalie M. Luiten 1

    , Journal of Investigative Dermatology Volume 131, Issue 6, June 2011, Pages 1240-1251

    Monobenzone further augments the processing and shedding of melanocyte-differentiation antigens by inducing melanosome autophagy and enhanced tyrosinase ubiquitination, ultimately activating dendritic cells, which induced cytotoxic human melanoma-reactive T cells.

    Dermatitis Produced by Applications of Monobenzone in Patients With Active Vitiligo

    James J. Nordlund, MD; Bernadette Forget, RN, MSN; John Kirkwood, MD; Aaron B. Lerner, MD

    , Arch Dermatol. 1985;121(9):1141-1144

    We have developed a catalytic electron t...

    103-16-2 Process route

    4-(benzyloxy)-4-methoxy-2,5-cyclohexadien-1-one
    73010-55-6

    4-(benzyloxy)-4-methoxy-2,5-cyclohexadien-1-one

    4-Benzyloxyphenol
    103-16-2

    4-Benzyloxyphenol

    benzaldehyde
    100-52-7

    benzaldehyde

    4-methoxy-phenol
    150-76-5

    4-methoxy-phenol

    Conditions
    Conditions Yield
    In tetrahydrofuran; at 180 ℃; for 4.5h;
     
    benzyl chloride
    100-44-7

    benzyl chloride

    hydroquinone
    123-31-9,8027-02-9

    hydroquinone

    4-Benzyloxyphenol
    103-16-2

    4-Benzyloxyphenol

    1,4-dibenzyloxybenzene
    621-91-0

    1,4-dibenzyloxybenzene

    Conditions
    Conditions Yield
    With xylene;
     
    With potassium carbonate; acetone;
     
    With ethanol; sodium ethanolate;
     
    With ethanol; anion-exchanger;
     

    103-16-2 Upstream products

    • 100-39-0
      100-39-0

      benzyl bromide

    • 123-31-9
      123-31-9

      hydroquinone

    • 100-44-7
      100-44-7

      benzyl chloride

    • 6630-18-8
      6630-18-8

      4-methoxyphenyl benzyl ether

    103-16-2 Downstream products

    • 119-98-2
      119-98-2

      (2RS,4'R,8'R)-Tocol

    • 625851-45-8
      625851-45-8

      4-benzyloxy-[1,2]benzoquinone

    • 102079-74-3
      102079-74-3

      4-(4-benzyloxy-phenoxy)-2,6-dimethyl-3,5-dinitro-pyridine

    • 101936-55-4
      101936-55-4

      1-benzyloxy-4-(2,4-dinitro-phenoxy)-benzene


    Hot Tags: 103-16-2/Monobenzone , Products, Chemical Reagents, Buy Reliable Quality Monobenzone 103-16-2,Best Quality 103-16-2,103-16-2 Safe Shipping
    Previous: Lysergol
  • Submit