51-48-9/L-Thyroxine

Quick Details
Molecular Formula:C15H11I4NO4
Molecular Weight:776.875
Appearance:Crystalline Solid
CasNo:51-48-9

  • Product Details

    CasNo:51-48-9

    Product Name:L-Thyroxine

    Molecular Formula:C15H11I4NO4

    Appearance:Crystalline Solid

    Purity:99%

    Chinese Manufacturer Supply L-Thyroxine 51-48-9, Wholesale with Competitive Price

    • Molecular Formula:C15H11I4NO4
    • Molecular Weight:776.875
    • Appearance/Colour:Crystalline Solid 
    • Vapor Pressure:4.02E-14mmHg at 25°C 
    • Melting Point:235 °C 
    • Refractive Index:1.795 
    • Boiling Point:576.306 °C at 760 mmHg 
    • PKA:2.2(at 25℃) 
    • Flash Point:302.339 °C 
    • PSA:92.78000 
    • Density:2.635 g/cm3 
    • LogP:5.25760 

    L-Thyroxine (Cas 51-48-9) Usage

    Overview

    L-thyroxine, also known as T4, is a major hormone produced by the thyroid gland. It is synthesized through the iodination of tyrosines and the coupling of iodotyrosines in the thyroglobulin. Thyroxine is released into the bloodstream after being cleaved from thyroglobulin by proteolysis. It plays a crucial role in regulating various metabolic processes in the body. L-thyroxine is commonly used in medical treatments for conditions such as hypothyroidism, goiter, chronic lymphocytic thyroiditis, myxedema coma, and stupor. L-thyroxine is available in various commercial oral formulations, including tablets, soft gel capsules, and oral solutions, each with its unique advantages and disadvantages. Factors such as pH and coffee intake can affect the dissolution and absorption of levothyroxine formulations.

    Chemical Properties

    Crystalline Solid

    Originator

    Synthroid,Flint,US,1953

    Uses

    L-thyroxine (levothyroxine) is utilized for various medical purposes related to thyroid hormone deficiency and related conditions. It serves as a replacement for thyroid hormones in the body. The dosage of levothyroxine varies depending on factors such as age, underlying health conditions, and the specific condition being treated. It's important to titrate the dosage carefully and monitor patients regularly. Adverse reactions to levothyroxine can occur, and they range from changes in appetite to more serious symptoms like seizures in rare cases. The effects of the drug can also vary depending on the dosage, with small doses having anabolic effects, medium doses stimulating tissue growth and metabolism, and large doses suppressing thyroid gland activity.

    Definition

    ChEBI: The L-enantiomer of thyroxine.

    Brand name

    Levo-T (Alara); Levolet (Vintage); Levothroid (Lloyd); Levoxyl (Jones); Novothyrox (Genpharm); Synthroid (Abbott); Unithroid (Stevens J).

    Therapeutic Function

    Thyroid hormone

    Purification Methods

    Purification is the same as for the D-isomer above. Likely impurities are tyrosine, iodotyrosine, iodothyroxines and iodide. Dissolve it in dilute ammonia at room temperature, then crystallise it by adding di[] 546 +27.8o (c 5, EtOH). [Harrington et al. Biochem J 39 164 1945, Nahm & Siedel Chem Ber 96 1 1963, Reineke & Turner J Biol Chem 161 613 1945, Chalmers et al. J Chem Soc 3424 1949, Beilstein 14 II 378, 14 III 1566, 14 IV 2373.]

    InChI:InChI=1/C15H11I4NO4/c16-8-4-7(5-9(17)13(8)21)24-14-10(18)1-6(2-11(14)19)3-12(20)15(22)23/h1-2,4-5,12,21H,3,20H2,(H,22,23)/t12-/m0/s1

    51-48-9 Relevant articles

    L-Thyroxine Therapy in Subclinical Hypothyroidism

    DAVID S. COOPER, M.D., RACHELLE HALPERN, M.D., LAWRENCE C. WOOD, M.D., ANN A. LEVIN, M.S., E. CHESTER RIDGWAY, M.D.

    , Annals of Internal Medicine

    In this study, 33 patients with subclinical hypothyroidism were randomly assigned in a double-blind manner to receive placebo or L-thyroxine therapy and were followed for 1 year with thyroid function tests, serum lipid measurements, basal metabolic rate and systolic time interval determinations, and a questionnaire on hypothyroid symptoms. L-Thyroxine therapy may be useful for patients with subclinical hypothyroidism with abnormal myocardial contractility or symptoms consistent with mild hypothyroidism, or both.

    Determination of Iodothyronine Absorption and Conversion of L-Thyroxine (T4) to L-Triiodothyronine (T3) using Turnover Rate Techniques

    Martin I. Surks, Alan R. Schadlow, Jerrold M. Stock, and Jack H. Oppenheimer

    , J Clin Invest. 1973;52(4):805–811.

    The absorption of L-thyroxine (T4) and L-triiodothyronine (T3) and the fractional rate of conversion of T4 to T3 were determined from the turnover rates of T4 and T3 in seven patients without endogenous thyroid function during separate treatment periods with these iodothyronines. Serum T3 concentration was measured by a radioimmunoassay procedure in which the iodothyronines are separated from the plasma proteins before incubation with anti-T3 antibody. Metabolic clearance rates were calculated by an integral (noncompartmental) approach since the use of single compartment kinetics led to a 40% overestimation of the metabolic clearance rate of T3.

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